Install cnme-cli package:

apt-get install nvme-cli

nvme error-log /dev/nvme0n1  

Use drive manufacturer specific plugin:

The following are all installed plugin extensions:
  amzn            Amazon vendor specific extensions
  dapustor        DapuStor vendor specific extensions
  dell            DELL vendor specific extensions
  dera            Dera vendor specific extensions
  fdp             Manage Flexible Data Placement enabled devices
  huawei          Huawei vendor specific extensions
  innogrit        innogrit vendor specific extensions
  inspur          Inspur vendor specific extensions
  intel           Intel vendor specific extensions
  memblaze        Memblaze vendor specific extensions
  micron          Micron vendor specific extensions
  nbft            ACPI NBFT table extensions
  netapp          NetApp vendor specific extensions
  nvidia          NVIDIA vendor specific extensions
  sndk            Sandisk vendor specific extensions
  sfx             ScaleFlux vendor specific extensions
  seagate         Seagate vendor specific extensions
  shannon         Shannon vendor specific extensions
  ssstc           SSSTC vendor specific extensions
  toshiba         Toshiba NVME plugin
  transcend       Transcend vendor specific extensions
  virtium         Virtium vendor specific extensions
  wdc             Western Digital vendor specific extensions
  ymtc            Ymtc vendor specific extensions
  zns             Zoned Namespace Command Set
  feat            NVMe feature extensions
  lm              Live Migration NVMe extensions
  ocp             OCP cloud SSD extensions
  sed             SED Opal Command Set
  solidigm        Solidigm vendor specific extensions

usage: nvme micron <command> [<device>] [<args>]

The '<device>' may be either an NVMe character device (ex: /dev/nvme0), an
nvme block device (ex: /dev/nvme0n1), or a mctp address in the form
mctp:<net>,<eid>[:ctrl-id]

Micron vendor specific extensions

The following are all implemented sub-commands:
  select-download                  Selective Firmware Download
  vs-temperature-stats             Retrieve Micron temperature statistics 
  vs-pcie-stats                    Retrieve Micron PCIe error stats
  clear-pcie-correctable-errors    Clear correctable PCIe errors
  vs-internal-log                  Retrieve Micron logs
  vs-telemetry-controller-option   Enable/Disable controller telemetry log generation
  vs-nand-stats                    Retrieve NAND Stats
  vs-smart-ext-log                 Retrieve extended SMART logs
  vs-drive-info                    Retrieve Drive information
  plugin-version                   Display plugin version info
  cloud-SSD-plugin-version         Display plugin version info
  log-page-directory               Retrieve log page directory
  vs-fw-activate-history           Display FW activation history
  latency-tracking                 Latency monitoring feature control
  latency-stats                    Latency information for tracked commands
  latency-logs                     Latency log details tracked by drive
  vs-smart-add-log                 Retrieve extended SMART data
  clear-fw-activate-history        Clear FW activation history
  vs-smbus-option                  Enable/Disable SMBUS on the drive
  version                          Shows the program version
  help                             Display this help

https://superuser.com/questions/1801429/looking-for-smartctl-nvme-log-error-explanation-0xa013-0x8004-and-0x9016-0x8004