networking:dns
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| networking:dns [2023/05/06 19:49] – [Monitor DNS requests] oscar | networking:dns [2023/08/26 07:01] (current) – oscar | ||
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| ===== Querying DNS services ===== | ===== Querying DNS services ===== | ||
| Using dig command you can query DNS name servers for your DNS lookup related tasks. Dig stands for domain information groper. | Using dig command you can query DNS name servers for your DNS lookup related tasks. Dig stands for domain information groper. | ||
| - | === Simple query === | + | ==== Simple query ==== |
| Standard query using the default DNS server configured on your system | Standard query using the default DNS server configured on your system | ||
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| * **ADDITIONAL SECTION**: This displays the ip address of the name servers listed in the AUTHORITY SECTION. | * **ADDITIONAL SECTION**: This displays the ip address of the name servers listed in the AUTHORITY SECTION. | ||
| * **Stats section** at the bottom displays few dig command statistics including how much time it took to execute this query | * **Stats section** at the bottom displays few dig command statistics including how much time it took to execute this query | ||
| - | === Use specific DNS server === | + | ==== Use specific DNS server |
| By default dig uses the DNS servers defined in your **/ | By default dig uses the DNS servers defined in your **/ | ||
| - | === Short Output Using dig +short === | + | For example use directly the name server of TransIP (ns0.transip.net): |
| + | dig +short TXT @ns0.transip.net. oscardegroot.nl | ||
| + | ==== Short Output Using dig +short | ||
| To view just the ip-address of a web site (i.e the A record), use the short form option as shown below. | To view just the ip-address of a web site (i.e the A record), use the short form option as shown below. | ||
| < | < | ||
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| 83.86.60.198 | 83.86.60.198 | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| - | === Limit output to specific section === | + | ==== Limit output to specific section |
| The response can be limited to any of the sections. E.g. the next only displays the ANSWER SECTION. | The response can be limited to any of the sections. E.g. the next only displays the ANSWER SECTION. | ||
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| oscardegroot.nl. | oscardegroot.nl. | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| - | === Query Record types === | + | ==== Query Record types ==== |
| With the -t option you can select a specific record type. This is one of: **a, any, mx, ns, soa, hinfo, axfr, txt**. The default is: a. Be aware that not all DNS servers have copies of all the records locally. So if this query return incomplete info, use a different DNS server. | With the -t option you can select a specific record type. This is one of: **a, any, mx, ns, soa, hinfo, axfr, txt**. The default is: a. Be aware that not all DNS servers have copies of all the records locally. So if this query return incomplete info, use a different DNS server. | ||
| < | < | ||
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| oscardegroot.nl. | oscardegroot.nl. | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| - | === DNS Reverse Look-up === | + | ==== DNS Reverse Look-up |
| To perform a DNS reverse look up using the ip-address using dig -x as shown below. For example, if you just have an external ip-address and would like to know the website that belongs to it, do the following. | To perform a DNS reverse look up using the ip-address using dig -x as shown below. For example, if you just have an external ip-address and would like to know the website that belongs to it, do the following. | ||
| < | < | ||
networking/dns.1683402590.txt.gz · Last modified: by oscar
